Premier Li Qiang presided over the executive meeting of the State Council on May 11TxpokerTo study the work related to effectively reducing the logistics costs of the whole society, deliberate and adopt the Action Plan for Digital Transformation of the Manufacturing Industry, and deploy to fully implement the policies of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major food crops throughout the country, examine and approve the regulations on Fair Competition Review (draft) and the State Council on revising the regulations on National Science and Technology AwardsTxpokerDecision (draft) ".

The meeting pointed out that modern logistics runs through the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, linking production and consumption, domestic trade and foreign trade, and reducing the logistics cost of the whole society is conducive to improving the efficiency of economic operation.

Pan Helin, a well-known economist, said in an interview with Wechat, a reporter of the Daily Economic News, that there is still room for a decline in China's logistics costs, such as through digital intelligence and other technical means, which can effectively reduce logistics costs. it also helps to activate consumers' purchasing power.

Make up for the shortcomings of commodity logistics and cold chain logistics.

The executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that it is necessary to further optimize the freight transport structure, vigorously develop multimodal transport, deepen the reform of the integrated transportation system, railway freight transport, and trade circulation, promote the development of digital intelligence and green transformation of logistics, make up for the shortcomings of commodity logistics, cold chain logistics and rural logistics, and promote a substantial decline in logistics costs as a whole.

For the current shortcomings of rural logistics, Pan Helin said that rural logistics coverage is insufficient, and the lack of efficient and unique logistics, rural logistics orders are relatively scattered, so some logistics companies are not willing to invest too much in rural logistics.

He believes that first of all, it is necessary to solve the problem of enthusiasm for investment in rural logistics infrastructure, and the policy should release a certain dividend and tilt to rural logistics from the aspects of taxation, finance, subsidies, and so on.

A reporter from the Daily Economic News noted that social logistics costs have been mentioned in a number of important meetings in recent years.

The Central Economic work Conference held at the end of 2023 proposed to effectively reduce the logistics cost of the whole society.

In February 2024, the fourth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee stressed that reducing the logistics cost of the whole society is an important measure to improve the efficiency of economic operation. The starting point and goal of logistics cost reduction is to serve the real economy and the people. The basic premise is to keep the proportion of manufacturing industry basically stable. The main way is to adjust the structure, promote reform, and effectively reduce transportation costs, warehousing costs and management costs.

Panhelin suggested that logistics cost reduction potential can be tapped from many aspects. "first of all, state-owned enterprises take the lead, and enterprises release logistics space by reducing costs and increasing efficiency; the second is to upgrade the logistics system through technical means, reduce inefficient logistics, and improve the efficiency of logistics operation through sound logistics facilities and digital technology. Reduce cost, increase efficiency and improve quality; finally, vigorously develop logistics."

Explore the formation of a long-term mechanism to promote the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises

The executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that the digital transformation of the manufacturing industry is an important measure to promote a new type of industrialization and build a modern industrial system. According to the diversified and personalized needs of the manufacturing industry, typical scenarios should be excavated by industry and field. We will speed up the tackling of core technologies and the popularization and application of achievements, and do a good job in equipment networking, mutual recognition of protocols, standard formulation, platform construction, and so on.

It is necessary to increase support for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, organically combine with the implementation of large-scale equipment renewal actions and technological upgrading projects, improve the public service platform, and explore the formation of a long-term mechanism to promote the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Cai Yuezhou, a researcher at the Institute of quantitative Economics and Technology Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the Daily Economic News that the lack of funds, talents and technology have become challenges and difficulties for the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. The biggest obstacle for small and medium-sized enterprises is capital, which is determined by the operating conditions of small and medium-sized enterprises.

For most manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises, profit margins are generally low, financing is difficult and expensive for a long time, and digital transformation requires a large investment, which is not a small burden for enterprises. in addition, the results of digital transformation can not be immediate results, so more can only be chosen according to their own development needs.

"in the manufacturing sector, the technical difficulties are particularly prominent. Unlike the scenarios involved in consuming the Internet, manufacturing is relatively simple. Different industries have their own proprietary technology and industry characteristics, and the scenarios involved in digital transformation are usually more complex. It is difficult for programmers to implement related technologies, processes and functions directly in code. " Cai Yuezhou said.

The meeting pointed out that expanding the scope of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops from major grain-producing counties to the whole country will help to further stabilize the income of grain farmers and enhance the ability of agricultural disaster prevention and relief. It is necessary to strengthen the coordination of departments, allocate premium subsidies in full and in time, strengthen the supervision of funds, and prevent arrears, interception, and misappropriation of subsidies. It is necessary to guide underwriting institutions to optimize insurance design and claims settlement services, so as to ensure that claims can be quickly settled and all claims should be made once the insurance comes out of danger, so as to enhance farmers' sense of achievement.

The meeting examined and adopted the regulations on the Review of Fair Competition (draft), pointing out that fair competition is the basic principle of the market economy and the objective requirement of building a unified national market. It is necessary to focus on the outstanding problems reflected in the current market, refine and improve the rules for the examination of fair competition, and strive to break regional blockades and industry monopolies, so as to create a good environment for all kinds of operators to participate in market competition fairly.

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